JAWARLAL NEHRU NATIONAL URBAN RENEWAL
MISSION
Our Indian economy growing very fast at an average rate of
72% per year and its main driving force is cities. According to census 2001 our
28% of India 's
population lives in cities.
and its is
accepted that till 2051 50% of population lives in cities.
So Indian policy mainly focus on two key challenges in
achieving the benefit associated with the fast pace of urbanization.
- Managing the urban space.
- Alleviating urban poverty.
In December 2005 government launches JNNURM. This program
aim to create economical productivity, efficiency, equability and
responsibility. The mission focus on 65 cities through two mutually
complementing programme NEWLY SUBMISSION 1
[urban infrastructure government] and SUBMISSION 2 [basic service to
poor].
The main objective of this program is to make efficient and
increase self sustaining capabilities of cities as per the sector providing infrastructural services by
serving the linkages between asset creation and asset management. Ensure
adequate investment of fund fulfill deficiencies in the urban infrastructure
services.
Duration of this mission is 7 year starting form 2005 but
after sometimes this duration was extended by 2 year until 31 march 2014
for implementing the
funds are channeled through state level agencies where grants from the central
and state government are pooled and passed on as grant or soft loans are
provided to the cities for prepared development strategies and investment
identified fit within this strategies.
Under this program
selected cities /urban agglomeration(vas) as per the 2001 census cities
have been chosen for implementation have to fulfill this criteria
Cities/vas with 4 million population as per 2001
census
|
07
|
Cities/vas with 1 million plus but less than 4
million population as per 2001 census
|
28
|
Cities/vas state capital and other cities/vas of
religion
|
30
|
ž Only
total 67 cities are eligible provided that the elected bodies in position 13
specific reform are mandatory for state and municipalities before fund can be
accessed this act mainly planned for development of identified for cities
including peri – urban areas out growth urban corridors so that urbanization
takes place in a dispersed manner
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